Hello, VELESOFT. I can confirm, that this SD adaptor didn't worked "out of the box" with DivIDE board. Don't have an idea about the probable cause, but may be the problem was in the lack of this "fix" you applied.
Regarding the issue, you described - try to format your card with different cluster size. And remember, that some SD card vendors DO NOT create valid partition table data on stock SD. To resolve this, again, you can reformat the card in standart PC with cardreader, or even create partition table explicitly with fdisk, paragon, whatever...